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Description / Abstract:
FOREWORD
The original design of precision roller chain dates back to the
late 1890s, although various types of drive chains have been in use
for centuries. The early automobiles used roller chains extensively
as the final drive. The industrial use for roller chains grew
substantially, resulting in the desirability of standardization.
The perfected American standard chain of today has evolved to meet
the demand for ever-increasing horsepower and higher speeds, as
well as accurate timing.
In 1913, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) published
formulas for calculating the roller chain length, sprocket tooth
profiles, and other important design criteria. Recommendations from
the Roller Chain Committee of the American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME) followed in 1917 with dimensional standards for
the various components and assemblies. Early in 1920, through the
cooperation of these two groups, roller chain standards were
formulated and recommended for acceptance by industry. The progress
was followed in 1921 by organization of a sprocket committee of the
American Gear Manufacturers Association (AGMA).
ASA Sectional Committee B29, Transmission Chain, Sprockets, and
Cutters, was organized in 1924 by the American Standards
Association with ASME, AGMA, and SAE as sponsors. A subcommittee on
roller chains was established to study modern practices of roller
chain manufacture and use. Its recommendations on standards were
approved by the Sectional Committee in May 1929 and approved by the
American Standards Association in July 1930. Theywere published as
B29a-1930, Roller Chain, Sprockets, and Cutters. This roller chain
standard ensured interchangeability and optional sources of
supply.