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Description / Abstract:
This Standard includes recommended practices concerned primarily
with the prevention of water damage to steam turbines used for
fossil-fuel-fired electric power generation. The practices address
damage due to water, wet steam, and steam backflow into a steam
turbine. The practices are applicable to conventional steam cycle,
combined cycle, and cogeneration plants. The practices cover
design, operation, inspection, testing, and maintenance of those
aspects of the following power plant systems and equipment
concerned with preventing the induction of water into steam
turbines:
(a) motive steam systems
(b) steam attemperation systems
(c) turbine extraction/admission systems
(d) feedwater heaters
(e) turbine drain system
(f) turbine steam seal system
(g) start-up systems
(h) condenser steam and water dumps
(i) steam generator sources
Any connection to the turbine is a potential source of water
either by induction from external equipment or by accumulation of
condensed steam. The sources treated herein specifically are those
found to be most frequently involved in causing damage to turbines.
Althoughwater induction into the high and intermediate pressure
turbines has historically been recognized as the most damaging,
experience has shown that water induction in low pressure turbines
can cause significant damage and should also be taken
seriously.
This Standard is not intended to impose new requirements
retroactively for existing facilities.