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Description / Abstract:
This test method covers the procedure for testing vertical or
batter piles individually to determine the force and velocity
response of the pile to an impact force applied axially by a
pile-driving hammer to the top of the pile. This test method is
applicable to deep foundation units that function in a manner
similar to foundation piles, regardless of their method of
installation, provided that they are receptive to high-strain
impact testing. These elements can include drilled shafts,
micropiles, and continuous flight auger cast piles.
This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations,
and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. For a specific precautionary
statement, see Note 7.
Note 1—High-strain dynamic testing requires a
strain at impact that is representative of a force in the pile
having the same order of magnitude, or greater, than the ultimate
pile-soil resistance.
Note 2—This standard method may be applied to
the high-strain dynamic testing of piles with the use of either
force or strain transducers and either acceleration, velocity, or
displacement transducers as long as the test results clearly state
how the testing deviates from the standard, i.e., what combination
of instruments was used.
Note 3—A suitable follower may be required for
testing existing cast-in-place concrete piles. This follower should
have an impedance within 50 percent of the impedance of the pile.
However, additional caution and analysis may be required if the
impedance is not within 10 percent.
Note 4—For mandrel-driven piles, the mandrel
may be instrumented in a similar way to a driven pile. However,
results from a mandrel that is more than two pieces, one that has
joints, will require additional analysis.