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Description / Abstract:
General recommendations are given to assist in the development
of noise measurement techniques that are satisfactory for use under
various environmental conditions.
The measurement of sound produced by sources which radiate
directly into the air is given first priority. The airborne sound
pressures may be partially attributable to sound transmission along
structural pathways and reradiation from solid (or fluid)
bodies.
Primary consideration is given to the measurement of sound
created as a by-product of the principle function of the source.
The methods may also be applied to other sources which are intended
to generate sound. For example, measurements may be desired of the
sound pressure generated by an alarm device operating in the
presence of multiple noise sources.
This standard does not consider sound pressure level
measurements which are obtained for the purpose of determining the
sound power radiated by a source.
Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to
provide uniform guidelines for measuring and reporting sound
pressure levels observed under different environmental conditions.
This standard is applicable to the many different types of sound
pressure level measurements commonly encountered in practice. This
standard is intended to assist in the preparation of test codes
for: I) determining compliance with a specification, ordinance, or
acoustical criterion, and 2) obtaining information to assess the
effects of noise on people or equipment.